Skip to main content
What's the difference between CMYK and RGB?
Last updated 17 June 2026.
CMYK are the ink colours used during printing. RGB are colours of light used by your monitor to display your document on-screen.

The terms CMYK and RGB are used a lot in the printing and graphics world, and it's important to understand the difference.

What is CMYK?

CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and ‘Key’, or black. These are the ink colours used during the printing process.

CMYK subtractive colour model showing Yellow, Magenta and Cyan circles overlapping to create Red, Green, Blue and a black centre

What is RGB?

RGB stands for Red, Green and Blue. These are the colours of light used by your monitor to display your document on-screen. Black isn't listed because on-screen black is an absence of light. A mixture of red, green and blue light produces white.

RGB additive colour model showing Red, Green and Blue circles overlapping to create Yellow, Magenta, Cyan and a white centre

How does this affect my design?

Printers don’t print in RGB. Designs created in RGB are converted to CMYK before printing, which can cause some colours – especially bright or highly saturated ones – to look different in print than they do on-screen.

Because screens can display a wider range of colours than printers can reproduce, these shifts are normal during conversion.

Learn more about the difference between RGB and CMYK colour modes, when to use each for digital and print design and their best file formats.

Was this article helpful?
Learn how we use your feedback

Connect live with Customer Support

Need help?

Contact Us